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BMJ Case Rep ; 13(9)2020 Sep 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-760235

ABSTRACT

SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, binds to the ACE2 receptors. ACE2 is thought to counterbalance ACE in the renin-angiotensin system. While presently it is advised that patients should continue to use ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, questions still remain as to whether adverse effects are potentiated by the virus. Here, we report a case of a 57-year-old man, unknowingly with COVID-19, who presented to the emergency department with tongue swelling, shortness of breath and difficulty in speaking following 4 months taking benazepril, an ACE inhibitor. Finally, we also describe possible pathways that exist for SARS-CoV-2 to interact with the mechanism behind angioedema.


Subject(s)
Angioedema/chemically induced , Angioedema/complications , Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/adverse effects , Benzazepines/adverse effects , Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/complications , Pneumonia, Viral/complications , Angioedema/drug therapy , Anti-Allergic Agents/therapeutic use , COVID-19 , Diagnosis, Differential , Diphenhydramine/therapeutic use , Famotidine/therapeutic use , Histamine H2 Antagonists/therapeutic use , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2 , Tranexamic Acid/therapeutic use
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